LAURA AND JAMES NICHOLSON

Ohinemuri Regional History Journal 39, September 1995

Descendants of James and Laura Nicholson, who pioneered the transport and cartage industry on the Hauraki Plains, held a reunion in February 1995. The gathering, convened by Bob McMillan, at the Paeroa Race Course, was attended by about 250 descendants.

Seven generations of the Nicholson family have been associated with transport and cartage. Edward Nicholson, who emigrated to New Zealand from England in the 1860s, set up cartage businesses in Parnell and Waiuku. He also supplied horses for Auckland's horse-drawn trams. His son, James Revell Nicholson carried on with cartage by horse and dray in the 1890s.

James Holmes Nicholson established cartage and bus transport on the Hauraki Plains in the 1920s. His son Cyril continued with the cartage operations as C W Nicholson and Son. After years of dormancy, the business, which was resurrected by Cyril's son Ray in the 1960s, continues in Otahuhu operated by Ray's son-in-law, Robert Davis. Two other sons of James Holmes Nicholson had careers in cartage. Norman ran his own business in Turua while Tom operated at Kerepehi, Tokoroa and Putaruru.

James and Laura Nicholson moved to the Waikino and Karangahake district in 1898. James carted cyanide, which was used in the gold mining industry. About 1912, the couple, and their seven children, moved to Netherton where they farmed until moving to Kerepehi where they set up their cartage and transport business starting with horses and wagons collecting cream along landings on the Waihou River and taking it to Puke Wharf where it was transferred to the Paeroa butter factory. As settlement on the Hauraki Plains increased, the cream collection was extended inland with the produce taken to the Ngatea butter factory when it opened in 1924. This continued until 1939. Their bus operation was sold to the Durman brothers in 1937 and eventually passed to the present owners. Murphy Buses Limited.

James Nicholson was elected the first chairman of the Kerepehi School in 1920, the year it ceased as a Maori school and he was also a Hauraki Plains Councillor.

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